AI-Powered Robots Take Center Stage at Tokyo’s International Robot Exhibition

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GMO AI and Robotics' humanoid robot Unitree G1 raises its arms at the GMO booth in the International Robot Exhibition 2025 at Tokyo Big Sight in Tokyo, Japan, December 3, 2025. Manami Yamada/Reuters

Key Takeaways

  • Over 670 companies and research institutions from Japan and abroad are exhibiting cutting-edge robotics.
  • Kawasaki Heavy Industries unveiled a humanoid robot that can extinguish fires and perform rescue tasks.
  • Fanuc demonstrated an AI-enabled robotic arm that understands voice commands and manipulates objects with precision.
  • China and the United States are accelerating development of advanced humanoids and robotic arms powered by AI.
  • Japanese industry leaders say robots will play a growing role in dangerous environments and workplace support.
  • The exhibition runs in Tokyo’s Koto Ward through Saturday.

Japan’s showcase of the world’s most advanced robots has officially begun as the International Robot Exhibition opened its doors in Tokyo on Wednesday. More than 670 exhibitors from Japan and overseas have gathered to unveil the latest breakthroughs in humanoid robotics, artificial intelligence, and industrial automation.

Among the highlights is the booth from Kawasaki Heavy Industries, where the company revealed its newest humanoid robot. In a live demonstration, the android used a hose to extinguish a mock fire and even rescued a toy cat, showing off its emerging capabilities in disaster response. Kawasaki says these designs are aimed at performing dangerous tasks in areas where humans cannot safely enter.

Nearby, robotics giant Fanuc captured visitors’ attention with an AI-powered robotic arm capable of understanding spoken instructions. When asked to pick up dice and arrange them so each displayed the number five, the arm used its camera to locate the objects, processed the command, and carefully placed the dice in the correct orientation. The demonstration showed how quickly AI-enhanced robots are learning to interpret real-world language and complete precise tasks.

AI-Powered Robots Take Center Stage at Tokyo’s International Robot Exhibition
GMO AI and Robotics’ humanoid robot Unitree G1 brings a drink ordered by a customer at a cafe at GMO’s booth during the International Robot Exhibition 2025 at Tokyo Big Sight in Tokyo, Japan, December 3, 2025. Manami Yamada/Reuters

The exhibition comes at a time when China and the United States are accelerating their own robotics research, especially in humanoids and highly mobile robotic arms. With global labor shortages and rising expectations for automation, companies and governments increasingly look to robots as essential partners in work environments.

AI-Powered Robots Take Center Stage at Tokyo’s International Robot Exhibition
Kawasaki Heavy Industries’ Robust Humanoid Platform Kaleido 9 speaks during its demonstration on the first day of the International Robot Exhibition 2025 at Tokyo Big Sight in Tokyo, Japan, December 3, 2025. Manami Yamada/Reuters

Kawasaki’s Managing Executive Officer, Matsuda Yoshimoto, told NHK that humanoid robots can use many of the same tools as humans, making them ideal companions in both emergency scenarios and everyday workplaces. His vision is to build robots that operate safely and naturally alongside people.

The International Robot Exhibition will continue through Saturday, offering a glimpse into how AI-powered machines may shape industries, disaster response, and daily life in the years ahead.

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